Monday, October 09, 2006

North Korea ... Now what?

I was stationed in South Korea, in Ui Jung Bu, which is midway between Seoul and the North Korean border. This was back in 82-83, about midway between the previous shooting war and today. Even then, there was a sort of tension in the air, like smell of ozone after a close lightning strike (although it might have been the fertilizer they used on the rice fields). The South Koreans are some of the sweetest people on Earth. As you walk the streets, you notice that everything is separated by masonry walls 6 feet, or so, high, forming a labyrinth of little compounds where people live together. You also notice the bullet and artillery shell holes in the walls and in the sides of older buildings, still there as a reminder of something really bad that happened.

My friends and I spent a lot of time seeking out the treasures of Korea, namely the mountain temples and places where Americans simply did not go, and where the people had never met an American. I met a girl on the street in Pusan, at the southern end of the country. She came up to me and told me she had never met an American before and would I mind having coffee and English conversation. That was very cool. Her name was Kum Sun Lee and we were friends for the rest of my tour.

There's a place called Freedom Bridge up near the border. I guess after the war, it was where the POWs crossed on their way home. It's a steel tressle bridge over a river and it's riddled with bullet holes even though it's been painted over many times. Right next to it are the remains of a bridge that was bombed back to stumps of concrete sticking out of the water. There's a little museum near the bridge and we stopped there on our way to the border one day. While we sat on a bench, an old woman came up to me and started to wipe my boots with a rag. There was a younger man with her, perhaps her son. She didn't speak English but he did. I asked him why she was doing that (it was a little awkward) and he simply said she remembered the Americans during the war.

I was a Forward Air Controller (FAC) in the Air Force. My job was to call in close air support, or "air strikes" as they are commonly called. We all had forward observation locations (FOL sites) assigned to us and these were usually sites along the border, the frontier between South and North, along the demilitarized zone (DMZ). I don't know why they call it "demilitarized" because it is most definitely militarized. My spot was at a ground surveillance radar site on the top of a hill overlooking the actual border and North Korea itself. Should the war ever start up again (it never officially ended, just a cease-fire), the entire military was to head south to surround Seoul with the exception of the guys in my unit and a few others. Our job was to head north until we either ran into the North Korean army or made it to our FOL site. Then, call in air strikes until we were overrun or killed, I guess. We practiced this a lot, except for the last part.

At the time, North Korea was run by Kim Il Sung, the "Great Leader" as he was called. The South was run by a military dictator. I can't remember his name but his goons were everywhere. They looked like little Asian Gestapo guys but they were generally pretty cool.

The South Korean army is made up of some of the toughest people you will ever encounter in your life. We did a lot of work with the 22nd ROK Marines (Brave Tiger), the division of Korean Marines known to strike terror in the hearts of the Viet Cong. Even if there was one ROK attached to a patrol of Americans in Vietnam, the VC would high-tail it out of the way. These guys were mostly all advanced black belts (not the fake kind you can earn in a year, the real thing) and when they worked out as a unit, they sparred. Very impressive. Again, some of the nicest, generous and gentle people I've ever met, but I wouldn't want to fight against them.

The South Koreans know the stakes and they know that it's their home that is threatened by what is perhaps the most hostile regime since Stalin, after whom the northerm regime is modeled. War in that part of the world is especially brutal because of the ridiculous terrain and deadly cold winters.

Now, North Korea is beating the drum louder than ever. The Great Leader has long since been replaced by his son, child-like but even more brutal than his dad and not to be taken lightly. The population of the north is so completely brainwashed that they truly believe that they live in paradise (the kind with bodies in the street and nothing to eat) and that the Americans are bloodthirsty barbarians who want to deprive them of what little they have. Of course, they're not altogether wrong because we seem to think economic sanctions would be helpful. But now they've basically validated what we already knew. They've got nukes. How nice.

There's not a whole lot of technology in between detonating a fission device (which they have) and sticking one on top of a ballistic missle (which they also have) and pointing it basically at anyone. Even if it's just pointing straight up, it's a real big problem and guess who gets to deal with it? Yep, the same bungling idiots who have us all tied up in Iraq, allowed American citizens to become refugees in their own country, and can't even pronounce the word nuclear.

They've already made a tough situation even more difficult with a bit of a credibility problem. When the 6-party talks failed, Bush said, quite emphatically (in that "dead or alive" style he has) that we would not tolerate nuclear weapons on the Korean peninsula. Then, when Kim fired a rocket, Bush talked tough again but did nothing. Now they test a nuke and Bush says we better not catch them giving the technology to Iran or anyone else. What if they do? What are we gonna do about it? We haven't done anything so far and each time we don't do anything, it makes it all that much harder the next time. Also, the more opportunities you miss, the less options you have the next time. Pretty soon, the only option you have is violence. Can you imagine a war with North Korea? Just think about that for a minute. Is it even sane that some consider it an option?

North Korea would most certainly come out swinging. They've got a million and a half of those soldiers you see goose-stepping fiercely in Pyongyang parade videos and there's no way we could hold them back from the only thing they can do, and that's to charge into South Korea. And the last time we got into it with them, China got involved and I don't recall that we'd had a beef with China before that. The point is, the Korean part of the world is not the middle east, which is basically a continent-sized desert. North Korea is immediately adjacent to China, Japan, South Korea, with Russia not too far away. A conflagration in that part of the world would change the world as we know it and people would die in very large numbers.

I don't think anyone has a clue what to do. The Adminstration? They don't know what to do. You can tell they don't. Nobody does. Gotta go. Adult Swim is on in a minute.

6 comments:

SolomonsWord said...

How great to hear an opinion from someone who has been there and seen that.

A conference of world leaders interested in peace might understand that this Kim Jong-il is living in his own delusional world, and logic isn't a language he understands. He has to be dealt with in the reality he understands.

He's not the first leader that total power has corrupted totally, as RickO has recognized in our own government, by the way. This is the logical reason why it isn't a wise decision to give more and more power to the administrative branch of government, as much as we might hold it in high esteem. BECAUSE POWER CORRUPTS!

Korea is run like many governments of history, with total power in the hands of the leader, like a pyramid. When Kim Jung-il says "Love me, obey and honor me or die," what would a reasonable person choose? That explains the orderly toy-soldier like goose-steppers we see on TV.

We don't know if there are passionate patriots or visionaries in North Korea. But bucking the leadership is dangerous. That's what put Daniel into the lion's den in ancient Babylon.

A good question: Do you, col mustard, believe in evil? If you respond, please do so in English, no sprechen deutch.

There are so many examples of pure evil in the world today, NOT believing in the concept of evil is also delusional, is my opinion.

As for dealing with the evil and delusional Kim Jung-il, all he wants is a little respect. Illogical as it may seem (and we're not dealing with logic here, it seems), feeding into this man's black hole of unmet emotional needs may be just the way to deal with him. Idle threats just egg him on. That seems very clear to me. Don't believe for a moment that he will suffer any consequences of embargoes or other power plays. The people will, the people who are already suffering.

As RickO pointed out, the basic Korean nature is honorable, determined and focused. Anyone who has competed academically against a Korean knows that firsthand. Dealing with an evil, megalomaniac, delusional dictator over such gentle people doesn't make sense to me. It smacks of offering megabucks to Arabs in return for Bin Ladin's head. That only sent the message to the Muslim extremists that they have judged us rightly -- money is our god, and we fail to understand anyone who believes differently.

Let's play Kim's game according to his own rules. That's the only way we can win.

RickO said...

North Koreans are, by nature, tough and resolute, like their southern neighbors. But those characteristics, focused through the laser-precision state conditioning, makes them a dangerous foe. There are, undoubtedly, dissidents among them but the retribution against them is so horrifying that we're never going to see any type of movement, even as fleeting as the Tiananman rebellion.

However, Kim is more afraid of us than we need to be of him. No one knows more about how a megalomaniac thinks than one who is one and Kim also knows that the U.S. is lacking the critical balance of power that would prevent it from overreacting. NK has been a problem for decades but was effectively tamped down by Bush's predecessors (going back to Truman). Kim is delusional, and like a child, wants attention and respect to feed his ego. Even if it is patronizing, he'll take it and back off. The best angle of approach to this problem is oblique. Kim's regime is strong but he expends enormous energy keeping it that way, using that against him can create an unhealing wound in is power. I don't know, maybe air drop a couple million IPods loaded up with American music and episodes of Reno 911 to let the people know that there's nothing to fear from us. Also, a simple balancing of power in Congress would let them, and the rest of the world, for that matter, know that the U.S. is not going to bungle headlong into another conflict without really vetting the idea.

I remember listening to the debates in Congress over the first gulf war. When they finally reached a concensus, it felt real, it felt good, like we really had a national discussion about it and decided what to do together. We need that back. We need our government to duke it out first when it comes to making a decision that will cost lives and treasure. There's nothing wrong with that process, messy as it can be.

When the rest of the world, Iran, NK, Syria, and others, see that we are not prone to unilateral and "pre-emptive" attacks at the whim of a single individual who is not always viewed as an honest broker, a lot of these problems will self-deflate. Being included in a so-called axis of evil, then seeing what happens to other axis-ians, is what's driving this.

RickO said...

In case you don't understand German, the Colonel is trying to say that Albright and Clinton gave nuclear technology to North Korea and we should thank them for that, and something about a point of reference? My German's not too good either I guess.

SolomonsWord said...

Thank you for that translation.

Message to col m. --
Wenn Sie nichts lohnend haben, zu sagen, sagt wenigstens es auf Englisch

RickO said...

Comments in junior-high German are deleted for obvious reasons. It's a waste of electrons and nobody cares.

RickO said...

It's not that I don't want comments, it's just that the moronic blather of the FOX-indoctrinated, clearly-under-educated civilized-world-ignorant conservative right offers nothing of any substance to discuss and while they think they can sum up the world in mis-pronounced shouting points, it leaves one to only try and guess their tooth-to-head ratio and what trailer park they crawled out of. All one has to do is read the comments on virtually any blog to validate this sentiment. I guess if it's the best they can so, so be it, but I might recommend a good coloring book as an alternative to wasting everyone's time.